Child Protection in Angus
Protecting Children and Young People:
What you can do to help if you are worried about a child or young person
All children and young people have the right to be protected and kept safe from harm from others. We all have a responsibility to help protect children and young people - whether we work with children or families, are a parent, family member or a concerned member of the community.
Children and young people should get the help they need when they need it - and we all have a part to play in ensuring this. Protecting Children and Young People - The Charter sets out what children and young people say they need to help them feel safe.
Why might you be concerned about a child?
Children rarely tell if they are being abused. However, there may be signs which make you concerned and may be an indication of a child being abused or neglected.
You may notice one, or a combination of the following; the child or young person may:
- have unexplained bruising or bruising in an unusual place;
- appear afraid, quiet or withdrawn;
- be afraid to go home;
- appear constantly hungry, tired or untidy;
- be left unattended or unsupervised;
- have too much responsibility for their age;
- be acting in a sexually inappropriate way;
- be misusing drugs or alcohol;
- tell you something that sounds as though they have been hurt by someone.
The behaviour of adults may cause you concern if they:
- are acting in an aggressive, violent or sexual manner towards a child or young person;
- are misusing drink or drugs while caring for a child;
- leave their child unattended or with unsuitable adults.
What to do if you have concerns
If you see behaviour that is of concern, or if a child or young person tells you something, you need to take them seriously, do something about it, and speak to someone. This could be a teacher, a doctor, a health visitor, a social worker, a police officer or nursery staff.
To ensure a child gets the best possible help:
- give as much information as you can about the child or young person and their family/carer;
- describe what it was that you saw or heard and what it was that concerned you;
- let the person know if there are other things they should be aware of, for example, immediate risks for the child or any other child.
Will you need to give your name?
Any information about you will be treated with care. Any details, including your name, will not be revealed unless the child's safety requires it.
Even if you do not give your name, enquiries can still be made into the child's care and welfare. Withholding your name may make it more difficult for those looking into these concerns. Any information you give may need to be shared with other professionals to ensure appropriate action is taken to protect the child.
What will happen to the child or young person and their family?
When you contact a professional about your concern, unless the child is in immediate danger, they will make some initial enquiries before taking action. They will check whether the child is known and what information is held. All information will be treated seriously and acted upon. This may lead to immediate action or a more planned response.
Following enquiries professionals may, for example:
- take immediate action to secure the safety of the child;
- provide support, help or advice to the family;
- provide a service to the child or family (for example help with childcare) and, where necessary, referral to another agency may be provided;
- conduct criminal proceedings;
- record the concern but take no further action at this time.
Should you mind your own business?
All parents experience difficulties at various times that can be helped by other family members or close friends.
If someone you know is having difficulties, you could offer the following:
- A listening ear
- Ideas to cope with problems
- Encouragement to get some help
- Practical support (childcare/shopping)
However there may be times when a child may be at risk of significant harm and professional support needs to be provided.
How would you want other people to act if your child was being harmed?
- Would you want them to mind their own business?
- To report their worry to a professional who could help?
When we suspect, witness or are told of a child that is being hurt we can react in many different ways. We may feel guilt, anger, disbelief or denial. Some of these reactions can prevent help getting to a family who need it.
Many people do not tell because they fear the following
- Children will be at further risk of harm
- They believe that nothing will be done
- They believe that the child would be taken away
- They worry that the family may find out who reported them
- Telling may ruin family relationships
In reality, it is best that action is taken early to stop the situation getting worse. Long-term abuse is much more likely to cause problems for a child as they get older. Even if you think an incident is just a one off, other professional agencies may already have concerns about the child. So your information could be very important.
Warning signs
There are many possible signs of abuse, ranging from physical injury to changes in behaviour. Alternatively you may witness an incident or a child may tell you that he/she is being harmed.
Action
If you think that a child has been harmed, contact Angus Council Social Work and Health or Tayside Police (contact numbers below).
What to say
Explain exactly what you have seen or been told. If you can, keep a note of dates, injuries and the exact words used. These will help you.
Prevention
Make sure your child knows who they can share worries with and when they need to. Listen carefully to children and be alert to changes in them.
Important Telephone Numbers
Tayside Police
- Tel: 0300 111 2222
Social Work and Health
- ACCESSLINE Tel: 08452 777 778
- Out of Hours Service (Angus-wide public holidays, evenings and weekends)
Tel: 01382 432270
Other
- Scottish Children's Reporter Administration Tel: 01241 873194
- Childline
Tel: 0800 1111 - Parentline
Tel: 0808 800 2222 - ChildProtectionLine
Tel: 0800 022 3222 - Your local Health Visitor who can be found through your local surgery or health centre.
Download the Protecting Children and Young People leaflet (200 KB PDF)
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